Chinese History from White terror to the creation of the Communist State
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Home: IB: History: China: 1927 - 1949: Xian Incident Dec 1936
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Xian Incident Dec 1936
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  • Causes
    • GMD General Zhang persuaded by CCP to use his contacts to turn Chiang against Japanese
    • Massive discontent over GMD war policy
      • Chiang - selling space to buy time.
  • Nature
    • Chiang captured and made to fight against Japanese
    • Russia and China clamoured for his release
    • Both feared country split
  • Effects
    • Compromises
    • Chiang
      • Made to fight Japan
    • CCP
      • Abandon Soviet Government, replaced with democracy
      • Affirmation of commitment to Sun Yatsen's three principles
      • Abandon armed opposition to KMT
      • End to forcible confiscation of Landlord's property
      • Reorganisation of red army as component of national government
      • CCP true nationalists
        • Forgoes party advantage (not assassinating him) for the sake of the country

Other Notes in this Category

  1. Civil War 1937-1945
  2. Civil War 1945-1949
  3. Early Nationalist and Communist Activity
  4. Long March 1934-5
  5. War Against Japan 1937
  6. Xian Incident Dec 1936
  7. Yanaan 1936-45

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