Peter Levy's View of the Civil Right's Movement
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1. Failure in the North
2. Divisiveness of activity and passivity
3. Peace v. unrestrained Violence
4. Removed legal barriers
5. Made problems evident
6. Failed
7. Racism is still around
8. The leadersí goals were not realised

1. Dramatic support of Kingís letter, 20
2. Selma massacre, 27
3. Veterans trying to vote,
4. the boy Tillís death, 59

1. Agencies
1. 30, COINTELPRO + BPP = 0
2. FBI didnít intervene to protect Zellner, only an investigative body, 66
2. Anti-Black policies
1. Democratic party in MS was racist, 61
2. 32-33, Kerner commissionís report disregarded: "white institutions createdÖmaintainÖand condone [the ghetto]"
3. 7, Gov helped white middle class in 50s
4. Some LBJ economic actions increased segregation, 48: "policies enacted by the federal government often reinforced segregation and racial inequality"
5. LBJ refused to seat MFDP, 25
6. Today, gov has undone affirmative action in economic slowdown and social torpor 98, 99
3. For show
1. 6, To Secure These Rights released to make US look better
2. International prestige came first, 45
1. FDR didnít really care, 46
4. Ulterior Motives
1. LBJ and congress wouldnít have done anything is the movement hadnít been born, 91
2. 11, Montgomery reforms done to attract business to the city
3. Nixon supported affirmative action to split democrats, 97

1. 13, Ike used Warren subversively
2. JFK
1. did very little
2. 17, sold out the Freedom Riders
3. 21, did support Civil Rights
3. LBJ
1. Civil Rights Act important, 24
2. He refused to seat MFDP, 25
3. Spoke out after Selma, 27
4. Congress passed the Civil Rights Acts, 91
5. Personally responsible for Affirmative Action, 94-95

1. Many interconnections between "trailblazers and torchbearers and the movement itself" 55
1. Meredithís registration was important for movement, 68
2. Rosa Parks too, 9
2. MS moved from "the crucial role that local people played in the struggle for equality" 62
3. Preachers key for movement, 51
4. Press and colleges important, 52
1. Highlander Folk School very important, 53
5. The women of the movement were crucial for success, 103
1. Responsible for success of Freedom Summer
2. Held a disproportionate number of posts, 105-106
6. SNCC a great organisation for making everything clear, 14
1. Lewisís speech was important, 22-23
2. Created Black Power, 29-30
3. Ella Baker extremely important, 110
1. SNCC wouldnít have existed without her
7. MLK of a minor role, all the orgs were more important
1. Lost his effectiveness as a leader bf. 63, 18
2. Failed in Chicago, 31
3. Broke with LBJ, 32, undermining himself
4. Coretta influential on him, 115-116

1. WEB Dubois "the father of the modern civil rights movement", 84
2. Contrasted SNCCís violence, 52
3. Did everything to set up the Civil Rights movement, 84-86
4. Declined in late 60s, 52
5. Mitchell also very important

1. Integration faltered after Freedom Summer, 73
2. Watts riot destroyed voting rights victory, 28
3. BPP increased White fear, 30
4. Violence saw removal of pragmatism, grassroots base, 110
1. Polarisation of movement
5. Violence caused split
1. Failure of MFDP caused SNCC CORE shift to violence, 73
6. Rioting made Affirmative Action legislation more difficult, 95

1. Economic growth caused liberal achievements, 33, 43

"The steady growth of the economyÖunderlay many of the liberal achievements of the 1960s" 33

1. Blacks gained economic power, 47-49
2. Black Power was motivated by desire to increase economic power, 74
3. Economic slowdown saw decrease in Civil Rights interest, 98
2. Voting rights, 43
3. Undermining of Whites by depression and mechanisation, 43
4. Social influences most important in creation of movement, 56

Other Notes in this Category

1. Civil Rights Movement
2. Howard Zinn's View on the Civil Rights Movement
3. Peter Levy's View of the Civil Right's Movement

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